Brazilian and Ecuadorian social media users: a study of knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs toward organ donation

Contenido principal del artículo

Sueny Paloma Lima dos Santos
María José Fernández-Gómez
Javier Martín Vallejo
Waseem M. Hajjar

Resumen

Varios estudios han declarado que las actitudes de las personas hacia la donación de órganos están influenciadas por factores como el conocimiento, la educación y la religión. Muchas personas podrían donar si supieran los beneficios de la donación de órganos en lugar de desperdiciarla. Esa es la razón por la que este estudio se propone determinar el conocimiento, las actitudes y las creencias hacia la donación de órganos entre los usuarios de redes sociales brasileños y ecuatorianos. Se realizó un estudio transversal, evaluado a través de una encuesta autoadministrada, anónima y validada, y distribuido a través de las redes sociales. Cuatrocientos ocho individuos participaron en esta encuesta, 72 (17.6%) eran brasileños y 336 (82.4%) ecuatorianos. Las edades de los participantes estaban entre 18 y 59 años; 360 (88.2%) participantes estaban dispuestos a donar un órgano, mientras que solo 300 (73.5%) estuvieron de acuerdo dar su consentimiento para donar los órganos de sus familiares fallecidos (p <0.001), y 48 (11.8%) de esas personas no estaban dispuestas tener una identificación de donante (p <0.001). Con respecto al conocimiento sobre la muerte cerebral, 320 (78.4%) considerarán que el corazón continuará latiendo y 306 (75%) afirman que las personas con muerte cerebral permanecerán en coma; 359 (88%) personas recibieron información sobre trasplantes y donaciones de órganos a través de la televisión, las redes sociales y los periódicos impresos. Con base en los resultados de esta investigación y analizándolos, podemos concluir que existe una gran disposición de la población estudiada para convertirse en donante de órganos y recibir más información sobre este tema.

Descargas

La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Lima dos SantosS. P., Fernández-GómezM. J., VallejoJ. M., & HajjarW. M. (2020). Brazilian and Ecuadorian social media users: a study of knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs toward organ donation. AXIOMA, (22), 18-24. Recuperado a partir de https://axioma.pucesi.edu.ec/index.php/axioma/article/view/594
Sección
SALUD Y BIENESTAR
Biografía del autor/a

Sueny Paloma Lima dos Santos, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador Salamanca University

Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Nursing Faculty, Quito-Ecuador
Salamanca University, Statistics Department, Salamanca-Spain

María José Fernández-Gómez, Salamanca University, Biostatistics Unit. IBSAL.

Salamanca University, Statistics Department, Salamanca-Spain
Biostatistics Unit. IBSAL. Salamanca, Spain

Javier Martín Vallejo, Salamanca University, Biostatistics Unit. IBSAL.

Salamanca University, Statistics Department, Salamanca-Spain
Biostatistics Unit. IBSAL. Salamanca, Spain

Waseem M. Hajjar, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Department of Surgery, Riyadh-Saudi Arabia

College of Medicine, King Saud University, Department of Surgery, Riyadh-Saudi Arabia

Citas

ABTO. (2019). Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos. Brazilian Organ Transplantation Society. www.abto.org.br/
Alam, A. A. (2007). Public Opinion on Organ Donation in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 18(1), 54–59.
Alvarez, N. A. R., & Valencia, R. D. A. (2011). Conocimiento y actitudes frente a la donación y trasplante de órganos en pacientes que acuden a consulta externa del Hospital Quito No1 Policía Nacional durante el periodo de junio a julio del 2011 en la ciudad de Quito [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador]. http://repositorio.puce.edu.ec/bitstream/handle/22000/4429/TESIS%20DISERTACION.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
Amblàs-Novellas, J., Murray, S. A., Espaulella, J., Martori, J. C., Oller, R., Martinez-Muñoz, M., Molist, N., Blay, C., & Gómez-Batiste, X. (2016). Identifying patients with advanced chronic conditions for a progressive palliative care approach: A cross-sectional study of prognostic indicators related to end-of-life trajectories. BMJ Open, 6(9), e012340. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012340
Aykas, A., Uslu, A., & imek, C. (2015). Mass Media, Online Social Network, and Organ Donation: Old Mistakes and New Perspectives. Transplantation Proceedings, 47(4), 1070–1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.09.182
Burra, P., De Bona, M., Canova, D., D’Aloiso, M. C., Germani, G., Rumiati, R., Ermani, M., & Ancona, E. (2005). Changing Attitude to Organ Donation and Transplantation in University Students During the Years of Medical School in Italy. Transplantation Proceedings, 37(2), 547–550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.255
Cameron, A. M. (2015). Social Media and Organ Donation: The Facebook Effect. Journal of Legal Medicine, 36(1), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2015.1049916
Cheston, C. C., Flickinger, T. E., & Chisolm, M. S. (2013). Social Media Use in Medical Education: A Systematic Review. Academic Medicine, 88(6), 893–901. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e31828ffc23
Coelho, G. H. de F., & Bonella, A. E. (2019). Doação de órgãos e tecidos humanos: A transplantação na Espanha e no Brasil. Revista Bioética, 27(3), 419–429. https://doi.org/10.1590/198380422019273325
Coelho, J. C. U., Cilião, C., Parolin, M. B., Freitas, A. C. T. de, Gama Filho, Ó. P., Saad, D. T., Pistori, R. P., & Martone, D. (2007). Opinião e conhecimento da população da cidade de curitiba sobre doação e transplante de órgãos. Revista Da Associação Médica Brasileira, 53(5), 421–425. https://doi.org/10.1590/S010442302007000500018
Cucchetti, A., Zanello, M., Bigonzi, E., Pellegrini, S., Cescon, M., Ercolani, G., Mazzotti, F., & Pinna, D. (2012). The use of social networking to explore knowledge and attitudes toward organ donation in Italy. Minerva Anestesiologica, 78(10), 1109–1116.
Desmon, S. (2012). Facebook to Ask Users to Share Organ Donor Status. Johns Hopkins. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/facebook_to_ask_users_to_share_organ_donor_status
Falomir-Pichastor, J. M., Berent, J. A., & Pereira, A. (2013). Social psychological factors of post-mortem organ donation: A theoretical review of determinants and promotion strategies. Health Psychology Review, 7(2), 202–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2011.570516
Garcia, G. G., Harden, P., & Chapman, J. (2012). The global role of kidney transplantation. The Lancet, 379(9820), e36–e38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60202-5
GODT. (2016). Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation. http://www.transplant-observatory.org/
Grinyo, J. M. (2013). Why Is Organ Transplantation Clinically Important? Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 3(6), a014985a014985. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a014985
Gross, T., Martinoli, S., Spagnoli, G., Badia, F., & Malacrida, R. (2001). Attitudes and Behavior of Young European Adults Towards the Donation of Organs—A Call for Better Information. American Journal of Transplantation, 1(1), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-6143.2001.010114.x
Hajjar, W. M., Bin Abdulqader, S. A., Aldayel, S. S., Alfardan, A. W., & Alzaidy, N. I. (2016). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs Toward Organ Donation Among Social Media Users. Transplantation Proceedings, 48(7), 2418–2422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.02.097
Haustein, S. V., & Sellers, M. T. (2004). Factors associated with (un)willingness to be an organ donor: Importance of public exposure and knowledge. Clinical Transplantation, 18(2), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1399-0012.2003.00155.x
Henderson, M. L., Clayville, K. A., Fisher, J. S., Kuntz, K. K., Mysel, H., Purnell, T. S., Schaffer, R. L., Sherman, L. A., Willock, E. P., & Gordon, E. J. (2017). Social media and organ donation: Ethically navigating the next frontier. American Journal of Transplantation, 17(11), 2803–2809. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.14444
Holman, A., Karner-Huuleac, A., & Ioan, B. (2013). Factors of the Willingness to Consent to the Donation of a Deceased Family Member’s Organs Among the Romanian Urban Population. Transplantation Proceedings, 45(9), 3178–3182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.05.009
Hyde, M. K., & White, K. M. (2010). Exploring Donation Deci-sions: Beliefs and Preferences for Organ Donation in Australia. Death Studies, 34(2), 172–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180903492604
INDOT. (2020). Instituto Nacional de Donación y Trasplantes de Órganos, Tejidos y Células. http://www.donaciontrasplante.gob.ec/indot/International Registry in Organ Donation and Transplantation. (2020). Open Data Resource. http://www.irodat.org/?p=database&-c=ES
Irving, M., Zoete, V., Hebeisen, M., Schmid, D., Baumgartner, P., Guillaume, P., Romero, P., Speiser, D., Luescher, I., Rufer, N., & Michielin, O. (2012). Interplay between T Cell Receptor Binding Kinetics and the Level of Cognate Peptide Presented by Major Histocompatibility Complexes Governs CD8 + T Cell Responsiveness. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 287(27), 23068–23078. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.357673
Kaur, D., & Ajinkya, S. (2012). Factors associated with organ donation. North American Journal of Medical Sciences, 4(10), 514. https://doi.org/10.4103/1947-2714.102011
Lunney, J. R. (2003). Patterns of Functional Decline at the End of Life. JAMA, 289(18), 2387. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.18.2387
Marodin, G., França, P., Rocha, J. C. C. da, & Campos, A. H. (2012). Biobanking for health research in Brazil: Present challenges and future directions. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 31(6), 523–528. https://doi.org/10.1590/S102049892012000600012
Matesanz, R., Domínguez-Gil, B., Coll, E., Mahíllo, B., & Marazuela, R. (2017). How Spain Reached 40 Deceased Organ Donors per Million Population. American Journal of Transplantation, 17(6), 1447–1454. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.14104
MERCOSUR y Estados Asociados. (2011). Primer Reporte de Vigilancia de Enfermedades No Transmisibles (ENT). https://www.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2012/ENT-I-Reporte-Vigilancia-2011.pdf
Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. (2013). Diretrizes para o cuidado das pessoas com doenças crônicas nas redes de atenção à saúde e nas linhas de cuidado prioritárias. http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/diretrizes%20_cuidado_pessoas%20_doen-cas_cronicas.pdf
Morgan, S. E., & Miller, J. K. (2002). Beyond the Organ Donor Card: The Effect of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Values on Willingness to Communicate About Organ Donation to Family Members. Health Communication, 14(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327027HC1401_6
Nowak, E., Pfitzner, R., Kolik, P., Kozynacka, A., Durajski, Ł., Wasilewski, G., & Przybyłowski, P. (2014). Brain Death Versus Irreversible Cardiac Arrest—The Background and Consequences of Young People’s Opinions on Stating Death in Polish Transplantology. Transplantation Proceedings, 46(8), 2530–2534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.09.037
Pacheco, D. F., Pinheiro, D., Cadeiras, M., & Menezes, R. (2017). Characterizing Organ Donation Awareness from Social Media. 2017 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), 1541–1548. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDE.2017.225
Pan American Health Organization and World Health Organization. (2015). PAHO Mortality Data. https://hiss.paho.org/pahosys/grp.php#
Pan American Health Organization and World Health Organization & World Health Organization. (2014). Prevención integral de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles – ENT. https://www.paho.org/ecu/index.php?option=com_docman&view=download&category_slug=comunicacion-social&alias=509-boletin-informativo-n0-32-junio-2014-1&Itemid=599
Ríos, A., López-Navas, A., Ayala-García, M. A., Sebastián, M. J., Abdo-Cuza, A., Alán, J., Martínez-Alarcón, L., Ramírez, E.-J., Muñoz, G., Palacios, G., Suárez-López, J., Castellanos, R., González, B., Martínez, M. A., Díaz, E., Nieto, A., Ramírez, P., & Parrilla, P. (2013). Actitud hacia la donación de órganos del personal no sanitario de hospitales de España, México, Cuba y Costa Rica. Nefrología, 33. https://doi.org/10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2013.Jun.11296
Ríos, A., López-Navas, A. I., Navalón, J. C., Martínez-Alarcón, L., Ayala-García, M. A., Sebastián-Ruiz, M. J., Moya-Faz, F., Garrido, G., Ramirez, P., & Parrilla, P. (2015). The Latin American population in Spain and organ donation. Attitude toward deceased organ donation and organ donation rates. Transplant International, 28(4), 437–447. https://doi.org/10.1111/tri.12511
Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (Ed.). (2014). Advancing Medical Practice through Technology: Applications for Healthcare Delivery, Management, and Quality. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4619-3
Rudge, C., Matesanz, R., Delmonico, F. L., & Chapman, J. (2012). International practices of organ donation. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 108, i48–i55. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aer399
Shi, J., & Salmon, C. T. (2018a). Identifying Opinion Leaders to Promote Organ Donation on Social Media: Network Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20(1), e7. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7643
Shi, J., & Salmon, C. T. (2018b). Identifying Opinion Leaders to Promote Organ Donation on Social Media: Network Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20(1), e7. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7643
Smith, S. W., Hitt, R., Park, H. S., Walther, J., Liang, Y. (Jake), & Hsieh, G. (2016). An Effort to Increase Organ Donor Registration Through Intergroup Competition and Electronic Word of Mouth. Journal of Health Communication, 21(3), 376–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2015.1095815
Stefanone, M., Anker, A. E., Evans, M., & Feeley, T. H. (2012). Click to “Like” Organ Donation: The Use of Online Media to Promote Organ Donor Registration. Progress in Transplantation, 22(2), 168–174. https://doi.org/10.7182/pit2012931
Sussman, S., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., Unger, J., Wipfli, H., & Palinkas, L. (2018). Translating Health Behavior Interventions Across Nations. Research on Social Work Practice, 28(5), 546–557. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731517718360
UNOS. (2017). The United Network for Organ Sharing. https://unos.org/data/
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2019). National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/about/index.htm
Wakefield, C., Watts, K., Homewood, J., Meiser, B., & Siminoff, L. (2010). Attitudes toward organ donation and donor behavior: A review of the international literature. Progress in Transplantation, 20(4), 380–391. https://doi.org/10.7182/prtr.20.4.p54651601pg80183
World Health Organization. (2013). 10 facts on noncommunicable diseases. https://www.who.int/features/factfiles/noncommunicable_diseases/facts/es/
World Health Organization. (2018). Global Health Estimates 2016: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2016. https://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/en/
World Health Organization. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int